Wednesday, October 23, 2019

BBB...Wary of Scams, Spoofing & Identity Theft



Last week, the United Methodist Women of Millington First United Methodist Church held their annual fall luncheon, which featured this yummy box lunch of chicken salad on a croissant, broccoli salad, chips and a brownie catered by Lisa Field. Contact Ms. Field at (901) 605-6125 if you're planning a lunch or dinner event.
Over the past few years, I've learned if you attend church in Millington or have friends who attend church, you'll find you stay busy going to all sorts of events and activities sponsored by our community's many churches, from breakfasts, lunches and dinners to fundraising auctions, craft fairs, day trips..and much more, along with lots of opportunities to lend a hand to those in need in our area through a broad range of outreach ministries.

Last week, I attended the United Methodist Women's annual fall luncheon at Millington First United Methodist Church where Nancy Crawford, director of marketing and communications for the Better Business Bureau (BBB) of the Mid-South was the guest speaker. She presented an informative program on scams and identity theft. I thought I would share some of what I gleaned from her presentation here in this space, as I feel there may be lots of folks who could benefit from the information she provided.

First off, here are a few statistics...Some 26 million Americans "reported" being victims of scams last year. Crawford believes the number is actually much higher as this number reflects only those who reported being scammed. Last year, 16 million people in the U.S. were victims of identity theft. It is the fastest growing crime in this country. In 2017, 1,600 data breaches where reported. In 2018, the number of data breaches decreased to 1,200 but the number of records exposed increased by 126 percent.

"Your personal information is worth more than the money in your bank," Crawford said.

Crawford noted senior citizens and young military families with a steady income who may be far away from family members to provide advice, are key targets for scammers. And while it's assumed senior citizens are most often the victims of scams, young adults who are constantly connected to technology and their electronic devices, are oftentimes quick to respond to texts, emails and cell phone calls before realizing they have been scammed.

To protect yourself from scams, Crawford counseled to beware of these sales tricks or pitches:
- Phantom riches or get-rich-quick investments. (Men 65 and older are most often the victims of this scam.)
- Scarcity, when there are only a few items left or a short amount of time in which to purchase.
- Authority, when an item is being advertised or pitched by a celebrity.
- Reciprocity, invitations to lunches or dinners to listen to a presentation about a product or service. Remember you are under no obligation to buy.

She also stressed to use common sense, seek advice from professionals and DO NOT give out your personal information.

Crawford also addressed spoofing -- all those phone calls from what look like local numbers or close to your own. Ninety percent of those calls are not coming from the numbers listed. Use your voicemail to screen calls from numbers you don’t recognize, and use the block function on your cell phone as well.

In response to robo-caller “Rachel, from credit card services," the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) awarded a $25,000 grant/prize to two companies that created cell phone apps to solve the robo-call problem. One of those apps is Nomorobo, recommended by Crawford. There are now several apps to choose from. Crawford said to check costs, permissions and reviews before downloading. 

Because of spoofing the "Do Not Call List" doesn't work, and the FTC removes 20,000 new reported phone numbers each day. She noted that spoofing is actually legal in specific instances involving persons fleeing from domestic violence situations, but illegal when used to commit fraud.

To protect your credit, Crawford advised letting your credit card company know when you are traveling. If you use mobile apps for banking, you can set those apps to alert you each time a credit card purchase is made. She also recommended checking your credit report. Free credit reports are available from Equifax, Experian and TransUnion at annualcreditreport.com. If you don't anticipate making a major purchase such as a new car or home for a while, you can also request a credit freeze from the FTC, so no one can access your credit information. It's free, too.

Crawford also warned people to cover their hands when entering their pin numbers at ATMs and to check for skimmers (devices that can record your credit card information) at ATMs, gas stations and other places that accept credit cards, by pulling on the device where the card is inserted before using it.

"Exercise your rights and responsibilities as a consumer," Crawford stressed.

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The Better Business Bureau is a more than 100-year-old nonprofit organization that provides information about a company before you do business with it, and helps to resolve a dispute if you have a complaint. There are more than 100 BBB's in North America. The Better Business Bureau of the Mid South covers 21 counties in Tennessee, Arkansas and Mississippi. For more information contact the Better Business Bureau of the Mid South at (901) 759-1300 or email: info@bbbmidsouth.org.